What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a thinning of bones that can cause them to become porous and brittle. This is due to aging, progresses more rapidly after menopause women are more prone than men. It is believed that 1 in 3 women and 1 in 12 men age 50 worldwide have osteoporosis. However, the good news is that this disease can be prevented and treated. Osteoporosis is often called the silent disease, as most people donBЂ ™ t know they have osteoporosis until the disease has progressed BЂ "often to the breaking point, sometimes at the hip, wrist and even the spine. Unrevealed osteoporosis often leads to fractures of the spine, but the pain is often dismissed as just a general pain in the back. Lack of awareness may lead to serious illness, injury and sometimes death. But osteoporosis is not in itself can cause back pain. It is possible that this can weaken the spine, where it can no longer withstand the normal stresses and shocks, resulting in fractures of the spine. So really, this fracture, causing pain. There pidumovy osteoporosis is called osteopenia. Osteopenia is a condition where bone mineral density is lower than normal, but now low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. While this may seem to mark a progressive development of osteoporosis, not all of osteopenia will develop osteoposis. Osteopenia is more common in postmenopausal women as a result of loss of estrogen. In the final diagnosis of osteopenia poses a greater risk of osteoporis, patients should seek advice for the implementation of preventive measure from their doctors.
What leads to osteoporosis and what are its risk factors? Human bones are composed of complex and constantly changing living tissues. They somehow grow and heal, and depend on changes in diet, body chemistry and physical activity levels. In early life, our body becomes more bones than its removal. Most people achieve peak bone mass around 30 years and after that age, more bone than lost change. Thus, a lot of bone loss over time lead to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis BЂ "it usually develops after menopause, when estrogen levels fall dramatically, leading to bone loss. Mainly occurs in trabekulyarnoy bone, which is inside the hard cortical bone. Senile osteoporosis BЂ "more likely to happen after 70 years that includes both types of bone thinning and cortical trabekulyarnoy. Also, some medicines and health may damage bone and lead the so-called BЂњsecondary osteoporosisBЂ ". At any given time, patients undergoing treatment or find any of these conditions should discuss the risk of osteoporosis with their doctors:
for the treatment of osteoporosis, often different, it is important to distinguish between primary and secondary causes of osteoporosis. To find out the reason, full or complete medical history, examination and appropriate diagnostic tests should be performed by a doctor. Lifestyle BЂ "lack of calcium and / or vitamin D, little or no exercise (especially weight-bearing exercise), alcohol abuse, smoking, too much when / sodas. There are women at greater risk for osteoporosis? Yes. In women, estrogen plays an important role in maintaining bone strength. From about age 30 to menopause women lose a small amount of bone each year as a natural part of aging. would be when women reach menopause, estrogen levels significantly reduced, resulting in bone loss rate increased from 8 to 10 years before he can return to premenopausal rates. What are the symptoms of osteoporosis? Osteoporosis usually does not show for many years and the first external sign is destruction itself. Advanced osteoporosis can get a disabled and often leads to one or more of the following: >>
Cracks in the spine, wrist or hip << spinal deformity (stooped back, lost height)
Osteoporosis is a major cause of fractures of the spine, especially in women over 50 years, but only one third of all fractures of the spine can be diagnosed. Vertebral compression fractures fracturesb Most lasix 240 mg spinal osteoporosis begins with acute back pain, usually after daily activities such as lifting or bending, slightly straining the back or spine. A month or two, a sharp pain is usually replaced by pain unhealthy. How do I prevent osteoporosis? Type I osteoporosis or osteoporosis may significantly affect the normal preventive measures. Most of these behaviors to the individual and should be taken in early life. For those who are genetically prone to osteoporosis, following the practice is even more important:
sure enough calcium vitamin D intake of calcium can keep bones strong. Vitamin D helps to ensure the absorption and retention of calcium in the bones. Requirements for calcium and vitamin D can vary depending on age and sex. Keep balanced and healthy diet BЂ "While some products provide excellent sources of calcium, a diet high in protein and / or sodium can increase calcium loss in the body >> << Avoid or quit smoking BЂ" smoking makes negative impact on bone density, leading to increased risk of injury and longer recovery. To test bone density BЂ "If you're in postmenopausal women, aged over 65 or have other risk factors should be done every 1 or 2 years. Bone mineral density tests may indicate normal, low bone density or osteoporosis levels and any increased risk of fractures. What are the treatments for osteoporosis? Once the patient was diagnosed with osteoporosis, the patient and doctor must work together to develop a treatment plan where the goal is to slow down further bone loss and prevent fractures from what is happening. Treatment of osteoporosis today may include
Medicines BЂ "to slow down bone loss and prevent fractures. Osteoporosis drugs can be divided into two categories:
) other, although other long-term bone loss accelerates
d) operations such as kifoplastika or vertebroplasty, as may be necessary in certain circumstances where the destruction patientBЂ ™ s causes pain and / or injury or the patient failed to respond to three months without surgical treatment
The good news is that never was diagnosed with osteoporosis, it is possible to slow down bone loss, build bone density and prevents fractures. However, constantly promoting osteoporosis and fractures unavoidable outcome after diagnosis of the disease. Tags:,,
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